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显示标签为“Breed”的博文。显示所有博文

2013年9月26日星期四

Dog Breed Personality Test

A dog breed personality test may be just what you are looking for. Testing your dog’s personality and obedience training for food is something that should go hand in hand. All of our pets are tested throughout the lives at different situations and trials. They should also be tested during their actual training. It is imperative for you to put your dog to the test, in order to make sure that it can pass future tests presented at it. You want to know that your dog is capable of carrying out the commands you give it. You never know when the time might call for a very important command to be followed through with.


What do you teach your dog and how do you test it? Well, this article isn’t telling you to test your dog with a paper and pencil, but rather test to see how well its knowledge of your training is working. What you want to do is very simple. It is a process of setting up scenarios which are under controlled conditions. Thus when the time arises for an uncontrolled condition added into the picture, your pooch will pass with flying colors.


Test your dog with various methods and calculations. See how it performs and what it needs work on. It won’t be hard to figure out what your dog is in need of. It will let you know very easily when it fails to obey a command. Also as a side note, the commands it fails on, are not because the dog is dumb but rather because you did not pursue that area of training enough. Maybe it is not even that you did not pursue it enough, but in the right way. So then, let us begin.


The first test is to see whether or not a dog will sit down. This is a fairly simple task for those who have spent a week or so training their pup to take a seat. The first thing you want to do is to tell your dog in a loud and firm voice, “SIT”. If pooch sits down, reward with firm and normal praise, and also throw in a doggy treat. Patting on the head is also recommended as it reinforces what the dog just did was a good thing.


If your dog did not sit down, you have a problem. Why didn’t the dog sit or heel when you told it to? Why is this dog so stubborn? The dog is not being stubborn; it just doesn’t know that it must put your command with the action yet. Give it time and make sure to always reward with praise. Praise is absolutely essential to getting the point across to the dog. The dog’s ego is your best friend. There are also other tests you could perform such as a dog IQ test.


Never forget praise and do not use negative enforcement. This type of training will have detrimental effects on what you are trying to accomplish. You want to establish a feeling of pride and a “well done” attitude in the dog. If it feels what it is doing, is making you angry, it won’t know what to do next. When it fails, simply show it the right thing to do.

2013年9月20日星期五

Dog Breed | Complete Breeds List

Complete List Of All Dog Breeds


This list contains for now 220 types of dog breeds. If you find this list incomplete feel free to post a comment with dog breeds you know and omitted from this dog breeds list.


Australian Shepherd Breed
Australian Kelpie Breed
Australian Cattle Dog-Blue Heeler Breed
Aussiedoodle Breed
Argentine Dogo Breed
Appenzell Mountain Breed
Anatolian Shepherd Breed
American Walter Spaniel Breed
American Staffordshire Terrier Breed
American Pit Bull Terrier Breed
Smooth Dachshund Breed
Mini Dachshund Breed
English Shepherd Breed
English Pointer Breed
English Coonhound Breed
English Cocker Spaniel Breed
English Boodle Breed
English Setter Breed
Dutch Shepherd Breed
Doodleman Pinscher Breed
Dogue De Bordeaux Breed
Dogo Argentino Breed
Doberman Pinscher Breed
Dandi Dinmont Terrier Breed
Dalmatian Breed
Dachshund Breed
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Breed
Curly Coated Retriever Breed
Cockabichon Breed
Mudi Breed
Mountain Cur Breed
Mixed Breed
Miniature Pinscher Breed
Miniature Bull Terrier Breed
Miniature Australian Shepherd Breed
Mexican Hairless Breed
McNab Breed
Mastiff Breed
Maremma Sheepdog Breed
Manchester Terrier Breed
Malti Pom Breed
Maltese Breed
Lowchen Breed
Lhasapoo Breed
Lhasa Apso Breed
Leonberger Breed
Lancashire Heeler Breed
Lakeland Terrier Breed
Lagotto Romagnolo Breed
Entlebucher Mountain Breed
Coton De Tulear Breed
Corgi Breed
Collie Breed
Cocker Spaniel Breed
Cockapoo Breed
Clumber Spaniel Breed
Cirneco dell Etna Breed
ChowChow Breed
Chi-poo Breed
Chinook Breed
Chinese Shar Breed
Chinese Foo Breed
Chinese Crested
Chinese Chongqing Breed
Chihuahua Breed
Chesapeake Bay Retriever Breed
Cesky Terrier Breed
Central Asian Ovtcharka Breed
Cavapoo Breed
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed
Labrador Retriever Breed
Belgian Sheepdog Breed
Belgian Shepherd Laekenois Breed
Belgian Shepherd Malinois Breed
Belgian Shepherd Tervuren Breed
Bergamasco Breed
Berger Picard Breed
Bernese Mountain Breed
Bichon Frise Breed
Bloodhound Breed
Bolognese Breed
Cairnoodle Breed
Cao De Castro Laboreiro Breed
Caucasian Ovtcharka Breed
Fox Terrier Breed
French Bulldog Breed
German Shepherd Breed
German Shorthaired Pointer Breed
German Wirehaired Pointer Breed
Golden Retriever Breed
Goldendoodle Breed
Gordon Setter Breed
Great Dane Breed
Ibizan Hound Breed
Iceland Sheepdog Breed
Irish Setter Breed
Irish Terrier Breed
Irish Water Spaniel Breed
Irish Wolfhound Breed
Italian Greyhound Breed
Italian Spinone Breed
Jack Russell Terrier Breed
Japanese Chin Breed
Newfoundland Breed
Norfolk Breed
Norwegian Buhund Breed
Norwich Terrier Breed
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Breed
Olde English Bulldogge Breed
Old English Sheepdog Breed
Otterhound Breed
Papillon Breed
Papoo Breed
Affenpinscher Breed
Afghan Hound Breed
Airedale Terrier Breed
Akbash Breed
Akita Breed
Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Breed
Alaskan Klee Kai Breed
Alaskan Malamute Breed
American Bulldog Breed
American English Coonhound Breed
American Eskimo Breed
American Foxhound Breed
American Hairless Terrier Breed
Australian Terrier Breed
Azawakh Breed
Basenji Breed
Basset Hound Breed
Beagle Breed
Beaglier Breed
Bearded Collie Breed
Beauceron Breed
Bedlington Terrier Breed
Belgian Malinois Breed
Black and Tan Coonhound Breed
Black Mouth Cur Breed
Black Russian Terrier Breed
Bluetick Coonhound Breed
Border Collie Breed
Border Terrier Breed
Borzoi Breed
Boston Terrier Breed
Bouvier Des Flandres Breed
Boxer Breed
Boxerdoodle Breed
Bracco Italiano Breed
Briard Breed
Briquet Griffon Vendeen Breed
Brittany Spaniel Breed
Brussels Griffon Breed
Bullmastiff Breed
Cairn Terrier Breed
Canaan Breed
Cane Corso Mastiff Breed
Carolina Breed
Catahoula Leopard Breed
Cavachon Breed
Eskimo Breed
Estrela Mountain Breed
Field Spaniel Breed
Fila Brasileiro Breed
Finnish Lapphund Breed
Finnish Spitz Breed
Flat Coated Retriever Breed
German Coolie Breed
German Hovawart Breed
German Pinscher Breed
Giant Schnauzer Breed
Glen of Imaal Terrier Breed
Goldador Breed
Great Pyrenees Breed
Greater Swiss Mountain Breed
Greyhound Breed
Harrier Dog Breed
Havanese Breed
Hovawart Breed
Hunt Terrier Breed
Illyrian Sheepdog Breed
Jindo Breed
Kai Dog Breed
Karelian Bear Breed
Keeshond Breed
Kerry Blue Terrier Breed
Kishu Ken Breed
Labradoodle Breed
Munsterlander Breed
Neapolitan Mastiff Breed
New Guinea Singing Breed
Parson Russell Terrier Breed
Patterdale Terrier (Fell Terrier) Breed
Peek-A-Pom Breed
Pekepoo Breed
Pekingese Breed
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Breed
Petite Basset Griffon Vendeen Breed
Pharaoh Hound Breed
Plott Hound Breed
Podengo Portugueso Breed
Pointer Dog Breed
Polish Lowland Sheepdog Breed
Poodle Breed
Portuguese Water Breed
Queensland Heeler Breed
Rat Terrier Breed
Rottweiler Breed
Saint Bernard – St. Bernard Breed
Saluki Breed
Samoyed Breed
Schnoodle Breed
Siberian Husky Breed
South African Boerboel Breed
Tibetan Mastiff Breed
Tibetan Spaniel Breed
Tibetan Terrier Breed
Toy Poodle Breed
Vizsla Breed
Weimaraner Breed
English Bulldog Breed


2013年9月17日星期二

Dog Breed Quiz






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2013年9月16日星期一

Dog breed

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia





Chihuahua mix and purebred Great Dane



Dog breeds are groups of closely related and visibly similar domestic dogs, which are all of the subspecies Canis lupus familiaris, having characteristic traits that are selected and maintained by humans, bred from a known foundation stock.[1] The term dog breed is also used to refer to natural breeds or landraces, which arose through time in response to a particular environment that included humans, with little or no selective breeding by humans.[2] Such breeds are undocumented, and are identified by their appearance and often by a style of working. Ancient dog breeds are some of the modern (documented) descendants of such natural breeds.



Description


Dog breeds are not scientifically defined biological classifications, but rather are groupings defined by clubs of hobbyists called breed clubs. A dog breed is represented by a sufficient number of individuals to stably transfer its specific characteristics over generations. Dogs of same breed have similar characteristics of appearance and behavior, primarily because they come from a select set of ancestors who had the same characteristics.[3] Dogs of a specific breed breed true, producing young closely similar to the parents. An individual dog is identified as a member of a breed through proof of ancestry, using genetic analysis or written records of ancestry. Without such proof, identification of a specific breed is not reliable.[4] Such records, called stud books, may be maintained by individuals, clubs, or other organizations.


Classification


In biology, subspecies, race and breed are equivalent terms. Breed is usually applied to domestic animals; species and subspecies, to wild animals and to plants; and race, to humans.[5] Colloquial use of the term dog breed, however, does not conform to scientific standards of taxonomic classification. Breeds do not meet the criteria for subspecies since they are all one species; Canis lupus familiaris, which is considered a subspecies of the gray wolf. Interbreeding group of individuals who pass on characteristic traits and would likely merge back into a single homogenous group if external barriers were removed, like selective breeding. The recognition of distinct dog breeds is not maintained by a scientific organization; they are maintained by a number of independent kennel clubs that need not apply to scientific standards and are often inconsistent. For instance, the Belgian Shepherd Dog is separated into four distinct breeds by some clubs, but not in others. Further, some groups of dogs which clearly share a persistent set of characteristics and documented descent from a known foundation stock may still not be recognized by some clubs as breeds. For instance, the feist is a hunting dog raised in the Southern United States for hunting small game. Feists have a consistent set of characteristics that reliably differentiate them from other dog types and breeds. However, the United Kennel Club recognizes one breed of feist, the Treeing Feist, while the American Kennel Club does not recognize any feist breed.


A dog is said to be purebred if their parents were purebred and if the dog meets the standards of the breed. Purebred dog breeders of today “have inherited a breeding paradigm that is, at the very least, a bit anachronistic in light of modern genetic knowledge, and that first arose out of a pretty blatant misinterpretation of Darwin and an enthusiasm for social theories that have long been discredited as scientifically insupportable and morally questionable.”[6] Morally questionable policies regarding purity of breed include obligatory surgical procedures to spay or neuter animals in numerous contexts. The American Kennel Club, for instance, allows mixed-breed dogs to be shown but requires these animals to be altered. It doesn’t make such requirements for purebred dogs. California Assembly Act AB 1634 was a bill introduced in 2007 that would require all non-working dogs of mixed breed over the age of 6 months to be neutered or spayed.[7] The bill was morally controversial, leading the American Kennel Club to fight the bill.[8]


The clear genetic distinction between breeds of dog has made dogs of specific breeds good subjects for genetic and human medical research. “Using the dog as a discovery tool” in studying how cancer affects specific breeds may lead to identifying “susceptibility genes that have proved intractable in human families and populations.”[9]


History of dog breeds





Spanish water dog (perro de agua español). There are many different theories as to its origin.



Initial dog selections centered on helpful behavior such as barking at unfamiliar creatures and people, guarding livestock, or hunting game. Some dog breeds (such as Saluki[10] or New Guinea Singing Dogs) have been bred for thousands of years. Some working dog breeds such as German Shepherd or Labrador Retriever[11] were established in the last few hundred years. More recently, dogs have been selected for attractiveness and distinctive features, resulting in a vast variety of breeds. Similar dog breeds are classified by dog registries in dog breed groups.


Groups of individuals that have dogs of the same breed often unite into national breed clubs, describing their dogs in specific language by writing a breed standard.[12] Breed standards prescribe the most desirable specimen attributes and working abilities for purebred dogs of that breed as well as undesirable traits. National breed clubs promote their breeds via the local breed registry and international organizations. Dogs recognized by the main breed registries are said to be “purebred”.


Development of dog breeds



For the history and development of the dog, see Origin of the domestic dog, Ancient dog breeds, and Dog type.


There is much speculation but little evidence about why canids came to live with or near humans, possibly as long as 100,000 years ago.[13] With the beginnings of agriculture around 12,000 years ago, humans began making use of dogs in various ways, resulting in physical differences between dogs and their wolf ancestors.[14] In earlier times, little was written about dogs, although there were known dog types or landrace dogs, which developed over time with minimal human intervention, to fit in with the environment (including human culture) in which the dogs lived or live.[15][16] Dog breeds in the modern sense date only to the accurate documenting of pedigrees with the establishment of the English Kennel Club in 1873, in imitation of other stud book registries for cattle and horses.[17]


Many dog breeds today have names of original landrace types, such as the Border Collie. Other landrace types, such as retrievers, have been made more uniform in appearance through selective breeding, and developed into a variety of distinctive breeds.[18] Varieties of purebred dogs kept for working purposes can vary in appearance from purebred dogs of the same breed kept as showdogs and pets.[19]


New dog breeds are being continually created. They are either accidentally or purposely crossbred from existing breeds, developed for a specific style of work, or created just for marketing purposes. Recently discovered semi-feral and landrace types such as the New Guinea Singing Dog have been documented and registered as breeds for purposes of preservation. The Canadian department of agriculture has strict standards for the documenting of what it calls “emerging breeds”.[20] Many registries which require minimal documentation are available for registering new and existing breeds of dog.[21] In general, a dog can only be guaranteed to be of a specific breed if it is documented in the stud book of a major dog registry or breed registry.[22]


Genetics


Dog breeds can now be analyzed through genetics. Genetic markers (microsatellite markers and single-nucleotide polymorphisms) have been analyzed and a representative sample of 85 breeds were placed into four clusters, each cluster having shared ancestors. Cluster 1 is thought to be the oldest, including African and Asian dogs. Cluster 2 is mastiff type dogs; cluster 3 is herding dogs, and cluster 4 modern hunting type dogs (mostly developed in Europe in the 1800s.)[23]




  • Note: Relationships uncovered through genetics may not match “official” breed histories. The following breed lists are based on genetic research, not traditional beliefs about dog breeds.






Dog breed documentation


Stud books


Dog breeds are documented in lists of antecedents called a stud book.[25]


Dog breeds that have been documented may be accepted into one or more of the major registries (kennel clubs) of dog breeds, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (covering 84 countries), The Kennel Club (UK), the Canadian Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Clubs International, the Australian National Kennel Council and the New Zealand Kennel Club, and other national registries. The registry places the breed into the appropriate category, called a group. Some Groups may be further subdivided by some registries. When the breed is fully accepted, the stud book is closed and only dogs bred from dogs in the stud book will be accepted for registration.[26] These dogs are referred to as purebred.


Dog breed clubs, especially of dogs bred for a particular kind of work, may maintain an open stud book and so may not be included in major registries. The dogs are still considered a breed. An example of this would be the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America.


Some dog breeds fit the definition of breed, especially breeds that develop naturally on islands or in isolated areas, but are few in number or have not been sufficiently documented to be registered with one of the major registries. An example of this would be the Kintamani Dog and other rare or independent breeds.


Breeds of dogs can be deliberately created in a relatively short period of time. When they breed true and have been sufficiently documented, they can be accepted by major registries. An example of this is the Cesky Terrier.[27]


Breed standards


Each dog breed has a written breed standard, a list of attributes that standardises the appearance of the breed, written by the breed’s founder or breed club. Dog are judged in Conformation dog shows on the basis of how closely the individual dog conforms to the breed standard. As the breed standard only covers external aspects of the dog’s appearance, breeding working dogs for show competition may cause appearance to be emphasised to the detriment of working ability.


Groups of dogs mistaken for breeds


Groups of dogs that may be mistaken for breeds include working dogs that are categorized by working style rather than appearance, even though they may be of various ancestry and may not breed true. The difference between a named group of working dogs and a breed of dogs can be unclear. Examples would be the huntaway and other livestock dogs of New Zealand, the feist dogs of the southern United States, and the Patagonian sheepdogs of Argentina, which are collies mixed with other working dogs.[28]


Landrace dogs are another grouping that often have been named, but they’re not always considered breeds.[29] “Landrace” is a term used for early types domesticated animals, including dogs, where isolated populations of dogs are selected according to human goals; developing over time rather than through modern breeding techniques.[30] An example of a landrace dog would be the dog described as ‘Basset’ as early as 1585.[31] The landrace Basset was developed into the modern breeds of Dachshund and Basset Hound, as well as modern day terrier breeds.[32]


Another group of dogs that may be mistaken for breeds are the progeny of intentional crossbreedings of two purebred dogs. The popularity of these crosses are often the result of fads. Examples include the Puggle and the Labradoodle.[33]





A black first-generation Labrador/Poodle cross puppy (informally referred to as a Labradoodle) only a few days of age.



Mixed breed dogs may be offered a form of registration to allow them to participate in organized dog events. Often given the name All-American or AMBOR dog, the name does not signify that dogs so registered are a breed. Dogs must be spayed or neutered to be registered.[34]


Individual dogs or small groups of dogs may use an existing breed name or be given an invented breed name and listed with little or no documentation for a fee with “registry” companies with minimal verification requirements. The dogs are then bred and marketed as a “registered” breed, sometimes as a “rare” or new breed of dogs.[35]


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Name/Name FCIFCI No.English NamePicture
Affenpinscher186AffenpinscherAffenpinscher.jpg
Afghan Hound228Afghan HoundAfghan Hound.jpg
Aidi247AidiAidi.jpg
Airedale Terrier7Airedale TerrierAiredale Terrier.jpg
Akita Inu255Akita InuAkita inu.jpeg
Alaskan HuskyAlaskan HuskyGoose-Alaskan Husky.jpg
Alaskan Klee KaiAlaskan Klee KaiStandard Alaskan Klee Kai.jpg
Alaskan Malamute243Alaskan MalamuteAlaskanmalamute0b.jpg
Alpine Dachsbracke254Alpine DachsbrackeAlpejski gończy krótkonożny g99.jpg
Altdeutscher HütehundOld German CattledogGelbbacke.jpg
American Akita344American AkitaGreat japanese dog00.jpg
American BulldogAmerican BulldogAmerican Bulldog 600.jpg
American Cocker Spaniel167American Cocker SpanielAmericanCockerSpaniel wb.jpg
American Eskimo DogAmerican Eskimo DogAmerican Eskimo Dog.jpg
American Foxhound303American FoxhoundAmericanFoxhound2.jpg
American Hairless TerrierAmerican Hairless TerrierTagnonPond9-6-03.jpg
American Pit Bull TerrierAmerican Pit Bull TerrierAmerican Pit Bull Terrier (Bubu).jpg
American Staffordshire Terrier286American Staffordshire Terrier
American Toy TerrierAmerican Toy TerrierAmericantoyterrier.jpg
American Water Spaniel301American Water SpanielAmerican water spaniel 01.jpg
Anatolian GreyhoundAnatolian Greyhound
Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie325Medium-sized Anglo-French HoundAnglo-Français de petite vénerie.jpg
Appenzeller Sennenhund46Appenzeller SennenhundAppenz.jpg
Ariégeois20Ariege HoundGończy 059.jpg
Australian Cattle Dog287Australian Cattle DogAustralian Cattle Dog Naava.jpg
Australian Kelpie293Australian KelpieAustralien Kelpie.jpg
Australian Shepherd342Australian ShepherdAustralian Shepherd.jpg
Australian Silky Terrier236Australian Silky TerrierAustralian Silky Terrier.jpg
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog251Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
Australian terrier8Australian terrierAustralian Terrier2.jpg
Azawakh307AzawakhChart afrykański azawakh 31.jpg
Bangkaew DogBangkaew Dog
Barbet105BarbetBarbet.jpg

Bardino, Perro de Ganado Majorero
BardinoBardina-Donna-1.jpg
Basenji43BasenjiBasenji 600.jpg
Basset Artésien Normand34Norman Artesian BassetBasset artezyjsko-normandzki. Umbra z Romiszówki.jpg
Basset Bleu de Gascogne35Blue Gascony BassetBasset bleu de Gascogne.jpg
Basset Fauve de Bretagne36Fawn Brittany BassetBasset Fauve de Bretagne 600.jpg
Basset Hound163Basset HoundBasset Hound 600.jpg
Bayerischer Gebirgsschweißhund217Bavarian Mountain Hound2005-12 Zoran2.jpg
Beagle161BeagleBeagle 600.jpg
Bearded Collie271Bearded CollieBearded Collie 600.jpg
Beauceron44BeauceronBeauceron Mouton2.jpg
Bedlington Terrier9Bedlington TerrierBedlington terrier 234.jpg

Belgian Griffon (Griffons belges)
80, 81, 82Brussels GriffonGryfonik brukselski 980.jpg
Bergamasco194BergamascoBergamasco 600.jpg

Berger Blanc Suisse, (Weißer Schweizer Schäferhund)
347White Swiss ShepherdWeißer schäferhund.jpg
Berger Picard176Picardy ShepherdPicardPortrait.jpg
Berger des Pyrénées138 and 141Pyrenean ShepherdBerger-des-Pyrenees Adeux 0565x0404.jpg

Berner Sennenhund,
Bouvier bernois, Bernenski pies pasterski
45Bernese Mountain DogBerneński pies pasterski.jpg

Bichon Frisé, Bichon à poil frisé
215Bichon FriséBichon Frise 600.jpg
Bichon Havanais250HavaneseHavanese black particolour.jpg
Billy25Billy
Black and Tan Coonhound300Black and Tan CoonhoundBlack and Tan Coonhound.jpg
Tchiorny Terrier327Black Russian TerrierCzarny terier rosyjski 64.jpg
Blue Picardy Spaniel106Blue Picardy SpanielEpagneul bleu de picardie 868.jpg
Bluetick CoonhoundBluetick CoonhoundBluetickCoonhound.jpg
BoerboelBoerboelBoerboel.jpg
Bohemian Spotted DogBohemian Spotted DogHoraklabor.jpg
Bichon bolonais196BologneseBolończyk 5e3.jpg
Bolonka franzuskaBolonka franzuskaBolonka-Franzuska.jpg
Bolonka ZwetnaBolonka Zwetna.jpg
Border Collie297Border CollieBorder Collie 600.jpg
Border Terrier10Border TerrierBorder Terrier.jpg
Borzoi193BorzoiBorzoi female.jpg
Bosanski Ostrodlaki Gonic Barak155Bosnian Coarse-Haired HoundGonic.jpg
Boston Terrier140Boston TerrierBostonTerrierBrindleStand w.jpg
Bouvier des Flandres191Bouvier des Flandres
Bouledogue Français101French BulldogBuldog francuski pszeniczny.jpg
Boykin SpanielBoykin SpanielBoykin spaniel.jpg
Braque francais type Pyrenees134French Pointing Dog – Pyrenean typeWyżeł pirenejski 308.jpg
Bracco Italiano202Bracco ItalianoBracco Italiano.jpg
Brandlbracke63Austrian Black and Tan HoundBrandlbracke.jpg
Braque d’ Auvergne180Auvergne Pointing DogBraque d
Braque du Bourbonnais179Bourbonnais Pointing DogBraque du Bourbonnais.jpg
Braque Saint-Germain177Braque Saint-GermainBraque saint-germain 666.jpg

Briard, Berger de Brie
113BriardAramis-briard.JPG
Briquet Griffon Vendeen19Medium Vendeen GriffonBriquet Griffon Vendeen.jpg
Broholmer315BroholmerIvarr.JPG
Bulldog149BulldogBulldog standing.JPG
Bull Terrier11Bull TerrierBull terrier 2.jpg
Bullmastiff157Bullmastiff

Ca de Bou fr: dogue de Majorque
249Majorca MastiffCa de bou 347.jpg
Ca de Bestiar321Majorca Shepherd DogCa de Bestiar.JPG
Cairn Terrier4Cairn TerrierCairn-terriers.jpg
Can de PalleiroGalician Palleiro Dog, Palleiro Shepherd Dog, Galician Cattledog, PalleiroCadeliño palleiro GFDL8.jpg
Canaan Dog273Canaan DogCanaanDog3.jpg
Canadian Inuit DogCanadian Inuit Dog, Canadian Eskimo DogCanadian Inuit Dog.jpg
Cane Corso Italiano343Cane Corso, Italian Corso DogCaneCorso (23).jpg
Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abbruzzese201Maremma and Abruzzes SheepdogMaremma.jpg
Cane pecoraio sicilianoSicilian SheepdogCanedimannara.jpg

Caniche, Pudel,
172PoodlePudel miniatura 342.jpg
Cão de Água Português37Portuguese Water DogCão de agua Português 2.jpg
Cão Fila de São Miguel340Azores Cattle DogCaofila.jpg
Cao de Serra de Aires93Portuguese SheepdogCao de Serra de Aires600.jpg
Caravan houndCaravan HoundCaravan hound Dolly1.jpg
Carolina DogCarolina DogCarolina Dog 1.jpg
Catahoula Leopard DogCatahoula Leopard Dog


Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog - Red Leopard.jpg



Catahoula BulldogCatahoula BulldogCatahoula Bulldog red tan.jpg
Caucasian Ovcharka328Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain DogOwczarek kaukaski 65.jpg
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel136Cavalier King Charles SpanielCavalier-king-charles-spaniels.jpg
Central Asian Shepherd Dog335Central Asia Shepherd DogOwczarek środkowoazjatycki.jpg
Český fousek245Bohemian wire-haired Pointing GriffonCzeski fousek bg6.jpg
Český Teriér246Czech TerrierTerier czeski 123 LM.jpg
Cierny Sery8s45heryprobaobraz 018.jpg

Československý vlčiak, Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund
332Czechoslovakian WolfdogTWH-jolly.JPG
Chart Polski333Polish Greyhound, Polish SighthoundChart polski 67u7.jpg
Chesapeake Bay Retriever263Chesapeake Bay RetrieverChesapeakebayretriever01-l.jpg

Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées, Patou
137Pyrenean Mountain DogPyrenean Mountain Dog 600.jpg
Chien de Berger Belge, Groenendael15Belgian Shepherd GroenendaelBelgian Groenendael 600.jpg
Chien de Berger Belge, Laekenois15Belgian Shepherd LaekenoisBelgian Laekenois 600.jpg
Chien de Berger, Malinois15Belgian Shepherd MalinoisBelgian Malinois male Flickr.jpg
Chien de Berger Belge, Tervuren15Belgian Shepherd TervurenTervueren.jpg
Cão da serra da Estrela173Estrela Mountain DogCao da serra da estrela 777.jpg
Cao de castro laboreiro170Portuguese Cattle DogCao de castro laboreiro.jpg
Chien de Saint-Hubert84BloodhoundBloodhound 800.jpg
Chien d’Artois28Artois Hound
Chihuahua218ChihuahuaCan047eue.jpg
Chinese Crested Dog288Chinese Crested DogIndyStands.jpg
ChinookChinookWikichinook.JPG
Chodský pesBohemian ShepherdChodsky pies 54.jpg
ChortajHortaya Borzaya.jpg
Chow Chow205Chow ChowChowchow.jpg
Ciobanesc Românesc Carpatin350Romanian Carpathian Shepherd DogCarpathian Sheepdog-1.jpg
Ciobanesc Romanesc de Bucovina357Romanian de Bucovina Shepherd DogBucovina Sheepdog.jpg
Ciobanesc Romanesc Mioritic349Romanian Mioritic Shepherd DogMioritic.jpg
Cirneco dell’Etna199Cirneco dell’EtnaCirneco dell Etna 611.jpg
Clumber Spaniel109Clumber SpanielClumber spaniel 767.jpg
Çoban Köpeği331Anatolian Shepherd DogKangal-welpen-de 003.jpg
CockapooCockapoo000 0213.JPG
Continental Toy Spaniel Papillon77PapillonDog1515.jpg
Coton de Tulear283Coton de TulearCoton de Tular 1.jpg
Crete HoundCretan HoundKritikosichnilatis 1.jpg
CursinuCursinuCursinu JPG.jpg
Curly Coated Retriever110Curly Coated RetrieverCurly Coated Retriever.jpg

Dachshund, Dackel, Teckel
148DachshundMiniDachshund1 wb.jpg

Dalmatiner Dalmatinac
153DalmatianDalmatiner 2.jpg
Dandie Dinmont Terrier168Dandie Dinmont TerrierDandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg
Dansk-Svensk Gaardshund356Danish/Swedish Farm DogDanishFarmDog.jpg
Deerhound164DeerhoundDeerhound 305.jpg
Deutsche Bracke299German HoundDeutscheBracke.jpg
Deutscher Boxer144BoxerBoxer female brown.jpg
Deutsche Dogge235Great DaneDogge Odin.jpg
Deutsch-Langhaar117German Longhaired PointerDeutschLanghaarneu.jpg
Deutsch Stichelhaar232German Rough-haired Pointing Dog03030288 Deutsch Stichelhaa.jpg

Deutscher Pinscher fr:Pinscher allemand
184German PinscherGerman Pinscher.JPG
Deutscher Spitz97German SpitzKeeshond Majic.jpg
Deutscher Wachtel104German SpanielDeutscher Wachtel 2.jpg
Deutsch Kurzhaar119German Shorthaired PointerGermanShorthPtr wb.jpg

Deutscher Schäferhund,
166German Shepherd DogGermanShep1 wb.jpg
Deutsch Drahthaar98German Wirehaired PointerGermanWirehrPtr1 wb.jpg
Do-Khyi230Tibetan Mastiff11m-czny mastif.jpg
Dobermann143Doberman PinscherDobermann.jpg
Dogo Argentino292Argentine DogoDogo Argentino.jpg
Dogo Canario346Canary DogPerro-de-Presa-Canario.jpg
Dogue de Bordeaux116Dogue de Bordeaux, French MastiffDogue de Bordeaux standing.jpg
Drentse Patrijshond224Dutch Partridge DogDrentse Patrijshond.jpg
Drever130DreverDrever NUCh Tanjo.jpg
Dunker203Norwegian HoundDunker.jpg
EloEloElo.jpg
English cocker spaniel5English Cocker SpanielEnglishCockerSpaniel wb.jpg
English CoonhoundEnglish CoonhoundEnglish Coonhound.jpg
English Foxhound159English FoxhoundEnglish Foxhound portrait.jpg
English-Springer-Spaniel125English Springer SpanielEnglish-Springer-Spaniel.jpg
English Pointer1PointerEnglish pointer.jpg

English Setter Setter anglais
2English SetterEnglish setter.jpg
English Toy Terrier13English Toy Terrier, King Charles SpanielEnglish Toy Terrier 600 01.jpg
Entlebucher Sennenhund47Entelbuch Mountain DogEntlebucher2 wb.jpg
Epagneul Breton95BrittanyEpagneul Breton.jpg
Epagneul Français175French SpanielEpagneulfrancais.jpg
Epagneul Picard108Picardy SpanielEpagneul picard 685.jpg
Epagneul de Pont-Audemer114Pont Audemer SpanielEpagneul de pont-audemer h67.jpg
Erdélyi Kopó241Transylvanian HoundErdelyi kopo VadaszNimrodSzeder01.jpg
Eurasier291EurasierEurasier Image 001.jpg
Fila Brasileiro225Brazilian MastiffMastif brazylijski g56.jpg
Flat Coated Retriever121Flat-Coated RetrieverFlat-Coated Retriever large.jpg
Fox Terrier12 and 169Fox TerrierElias1červen2006.jpg

Galgo español fr:lévrier espagnol
285Spanish GreyhoundGalgo Español hembra 03.jpg
Gammel Dansk Hønsehund281Old Danish PointerWyżeł duński 123.jpg
Glen of Imaal Terrier302Glen of Imaal TerrierAdult Glen of Imaal terrier.jpg
Golden Retriever111Golden RetrieverGolden Retriever standing Tucker.jpg
Gończy Polski354Polish Hunting Dog, Polish ScenthoundPolishScenthoundChPl-DRAN-GoniecPomorski-wl.M.Dydel.jpg

Gordon Setter fr:Setter gordon
6Gordon SetterOrrvilas enska w800px.jpg
Gos-d’Atura-Catala87Catalan SheepdogGos-d
Grand anglo-français tricolore322Great Anglo-French Tricolour HoundGrand anglo francais tricol.jpg
Grand anglo-français blanc et orange324Great Anglo-French White and Orange Hound06101298 Grand anglo francais orange.jpg
Grand anglo-français blanc et noir323Great Anglo-French White and Black HoundGrand anglo francais noir.jpg
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen33Large Vendeen Griffon BassetG Basset Griffon Vendeen 600.jpg
Grand Griffon Vendeen282Rosa Bonheur Grand Griffon Vendeen.jpg
Grand Bleu de Gascogne22Great Gascony Hound, Great Gascony BlueOldblue.jpg
Grønlandshund274Greenland DogPies grenlandzki 871.jpg
Greyhound158GreyhoundGreyhound 894.jpg
Griffon Fauve de Bretagne66Fawn Brittany Griffon08115500 Griffon Fauve Bretagne.jpg
Griffon bleu de Gascogne32Blue Gascony Griffon04031124 Griffon Bleu de Gascogne.jpg
Griffon d’arrêt à poil dur Korthals107Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Korthals GriffonKorthalsgriffon.jpg
Griffon Nivernais17Griffon NivernaisGriffon nivernais.jpg

Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund fr:Grand bouvier Suisse
58Greater Swiss Mountain DogGroßer Schweizer Sennenhund.jpg
Haldenstovare267Halden HoundHaldenstovare.jpg
Hamiltonstövare132Hamilton HoundHamiltonstovare 600.jpg
Hannoverscher Schweisshund213Hanover HoundHannoverscher Schweisshund.jpg
Harrier295HarrierHarrier tricolour.jpg
Hellinikos Ichnilatis214Hellenic HoundHellinikos Ichnilatis.jpg
Hokkaido (dog)261Hokkaido inuAinu-Dog.jpg
Hollandse Herdershond223Dutch Shepherd DogDutchShepherdShortCoat.jpg
Hollandse Smoushond308Dutch SmoushondHollandsche smoushonden 2.JPG
Hovawart190HovawartHovawart1.jpg
Hrvatski ovčar277Croatian SheepdogGera062005sed.jpg
Ioujnorousskaîa Ovtcharka326South Russian OvcharkaSouth Russian Ovcharka.jpg
HuntawayHuntawayHuntaway.JPG
Irish Red and White Setter330Irish Red and White SetterSeter irlandzki bialo-czerwony pl.jpg
Irish Setter120Irish SetterCan Setter dog GFDL.jpg
Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier40Soft-Coated Wheaten TerrierSoft-coated wheaten terrier.jpg
Irish Terrier139Irish TerrierIrish terrier sitting.jpg
Irish Water Spaniel124Irish Water SpanielIrlandzki spaniel wodny 676.jpg
Irish Wolfhound160Irish WolfhoundIrischer Wolshund.jpg

Islenskur Fjárhundur fr:Chien de berger islandais
289Icelandic SheepdogIcelandSheepdog21.jpg
Istarski Kratkodlaki Gonič151Istrian short-haired HoundIstrische Bracke.jpg
Istarski Oštrodlaki Gonič152Istrian coarse-haired HoundIstrian hound2.jpg
Jack Russell Terrier345Jack Russell TerrierJackrussellinterrieri.jpg
Jagdterrier103German Hunting TerrierJagdterrier 223.jpg
Jämthund42Swedish ElkhoundJamthlnd.jpg
Japanese Chin206Japanese Chin, Japanese SpanielJapanese Chin adult.jpg
Kai (dog)317KaiKaidog.jpg
KarakatschanKarakatschanKarakatschan.jpg
Karjalankarhukoira48Karelian bear dogAlex-Karelsk Bjornhund.jpg

Karelo-Finnish Laika, Finlandskaja, Karelskaja → Suomenpystykorva (Finnish Spitz)
49Karelo-Finnish LaikaKarelo Finnish Laika.jpg
Kraški ovčar278Karst ShepherdOwczarek kraski g756.jpg
Kerry Blue Terrier3Kerry Blue Terrier
KintamaniKintamaniKintamani.jpg
King Charles Spaniel128King Charles SpanielKing Charles Spaniel 200.jpg
Kishu Inu318KishuKishu.jpg
Komondor53KomondorKomondor delvin.jpg
Kooikerhondje314KooikerhondjeKooiker03.jpg
Korean Jindo334Korean JindoKorean Jindo Dog.jpg

Kritikos Lagonikos, Kretahund
KretahoundKritikosichnilatis 1.jpg
Kromfohrlander192KromfohrlanderKromfohrlaender glatt.jpg
Kuvasz54Kuvasz2-kuvasz.jpg
Kyi LeoKyi Leo.jpg
LabradoodleLabradoodleLabradoodle Laying 2375px.jpg
Labrador Retriever122Labrador RetrieverLabradorretriever9b.jpg
Lagotto Romagnolo298Lagotto RomagnoloLagotto romagnolo 322.jpg
Lakeland Terrier70Lakeland TerrierLakeland Terrier.jpg
Lancashire HeelerLancashire HeelerLancashire Heeler 600.jpg
Landseer226LandseerLandseer.jpg
Lapinporokoira284Lapinporokoira, Lapponian HerderLapskvallhund.jpg
Leonberger145LeonbergerLeonberger09.jpg
Lhasa Apso227Lhasa ApsoLhasa apso r5.jpg
Lucas TerrierLucas TerrierLucasTerrier.jpg
Lundehund265Norwegian LundehundLundehund-2003.jpg
Lupo ItalianoLupoItaliano.jpg
LurcherLurcherLurcher Rocky.jpg

Maltese, bichon maltais
65MalteseMaltese 600.jpg
Magyar Agar240Hungarian GreyhoundHungarianGreyhound.jpg
Magyar Vizsla57, 239Hungarian VizslaWyżeł węgierski gładkowłosy 500.jpg
Manchester Terrier71Manchester TerrierMancherster Terrier.jpg
ManetoManeto 2.jpg
MarkiesjeDutch Tulip DogMarkiesje2.gif
Mastiff264MastiffMastiff 2.jpg
Mastín del Pirineo92Pyrenean MastiffMasPiri-Puma-FIN.jpg

Mastín español fr:mâtin espagnol
91Spanish MastiffMastif hiszpański 7512.jpg
Middleasian greyhound – TaziMiddleasian greyhound – TaziChart środkowoazjatycki Zeila.jpg
Miniature Australian ShepherdMiniature Australian ShepherdMiniature Australian Shepherd red tricolour.jpg
Miniature Pinscher185Miniature PinscherZwergpinscher.Denzo-vom-Reichsgraf-zu-Herrenheim 1500X1500.jpg
Miniature Shar PeiMiniature Shar PeiXBlack.JPG
Moscow WatchdogMoscow WatchdogMoscowwatchdog.jpg

Large Münsterländer/Small Münsterländer
102 and 118MunsterlanderKleiner Munsterlander edit.jpg
Mudi238MudiHondenras Mudi.jpg
Neapolitan Mastiff197Neapolitan MastiffCannon - Male Neapolitan Mastiff 1998.jpeg
Newfoundland50NewfoundlandNewfoundland brown.jpg

Nihon Supittsu Japanischer/Japanese Spitz,
262Japanese SpitzJapanspitz 600.JPG
Norrbottenspets276Nordic SpitzNordic Spitz.jpg
Norsk Buhund237Norwegian BuhundNorsk buhund.jpg
Norsk Elghund242 and 268Norwegian ElkhoundNorwegian Elkhound.jpg
Norfolkterrier272Norfolk TerrierNorfolkterriersideview.jpg
Norwichterrier72Norwich TerrierNorwich terier 670.jpg
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever312Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling RetrieverNova scotia duck tolling retriever 111.jpg
Ogar Polski52Polish HoundPolishHound-MlChPl-OKSANA-ZOstregoBoru-wl.JoannaZembrzuska 3.JPG
Olde English BulldoggeOlde English BulldoggeOlde English Bulldogge Duke.jpg

Old English Sheepdog, Bobtail
16Old English SheepdogOld english sheepdog Ch Bobbyclown
Österreichischer Pinscher64Austrian PinscherPinczer austiacki 678.jpg
Otterhound294OtterhoundOtterhund.jpg
Parson Russell Terrier339Parson Russell TerrierParson Russell Terrier.jpg
Pastor GarafianoGarafiano ShepherdCh-Rasti.jpg
Patterdale terrierPatterdale terrierPatterdale.JPG
Piccolo Levriero Italiano200Italian GreyhoundItalian Greyhound standing gray.jpg
Pekingese207PekingeseBlack pekinese tihamer on street.jpg
Perro de Agua Español336Spanish Water DogPerro agua.jpg
Cimarrón Uruguayo353CimarronPERRO CIMARRON.jpg
Perro Pastor VascoBasque Shepherd DogPastor vasco m 14months loby 3018.jpg
Perro sin pelo del Perú310Peruvian Hairless DogPHDStandardStanding - Perro Sin Pelo del Perú.jpg
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen67Petit Basset Griffon VendeenPetit basset griffon vendeen.jpg
Petit bleu de Gascogne31Small Blue Gascony HoundMały gończy gaskoński Voltaire des Hauts Plateaux du Cezalier Gal233.jpg
Petit chien lion233LöwchenLwi piesek 65.jpg

Pharaoh Hound Kelb Tal Fenek
248Pharaoh HoundPies faraona e34.jpg
Plott HoundPlott HoundPlotthound.jpg
Plummer TerrierPlummer TerrierPlummerTerrier.jpg
Podenco andaluzAndalusian HoundPodenco chico.jpg
Podenco Canario329Canarian Warren HoundPodenco Canario 1.jpg

Podenco Ibicenco Ibizan Podenco
89Ibizan HoundPodenco z ibizy 645.jpg

Podengo Português Portuguese Podengo
94Portuguese PodengoPodengo Portugues.jpg
Poitevin24PoitevinPoitevin-01.jpg

Polski Owczarek Nizinny, PON, Nizinny
251Polish Lowland SheepdogPolski owczarek nizinny.jpg
Polski Owczarek Podhalanski252Tatra Shepherd DogPolski Owczarek Podhalanski.jpg
Porcelaine30PorcelainePorcelaine.jpg
Perdigueiro Português187Portuguese PointerWyżeł portugalski 123.jpg
Pražský krysaříkPrague RatterPrazsky krysarik 1.jpg
Pudelpointer216PudelpointerPudelpointer on point.jpg

Pug fr:carlin
253PugPug 600.jpg
Puli55PuliPuli 600.jpg
Pumi56PumiHungarianpumi.JPG
Rampur HoundRampur HoundRampurgreyhound.jpg
Rat TerrierRat TerrierRat Terrier Ruby.jpg
Rafeiro do Alentejo96Alentejo MastiffRafeiro do Alentejo.jpg
Rajapalayam_(dog)Rajapalayam HoundRajapalayam Hound.PNG
Ratonero AndaluzAndalusian Mouse-Hunting DogRatonero Bodeguero Andaluz.jpg
Redbone CoonhoundRedbone CoonhoundRedbone Coonhound.jpg

Rhodesian Ridgeback fr:Chien de Rhodésie à crête dorsale
146Rhodesian RidgebackRhodesian ridgeback.jpg
Rottweiler147RottweilerRottweiler.jpg
Rough coated collie156Rough CollieCollie 087.jpg
Russian SpanielRussian SpanielRusspaniel.jpg
Russo-European Laika304Russo-European LaikaRusso European Laika.jpg
Russkiy Toy352Russian Toy TerrierRusskiyToyWelpe9Mon.JPG
Saarlooswolfhond311SaarlooswolfhondBow bow.jpg
Samoiedskaïa Sabaka212SamoyedSamoyed 600.jpg
Saluki269SalukiSaluki 600.jpg
Sarplaninac41SarplaninacSzarplaninac t5645.jpg
Schapendoes313Dutch SchapendoesSchapendoes.jpg
Schiller Hound131Schiller HoundGończy schillera głowa j87.jpg
Schipperke83SchipperkeSchipperke0001.jpg
Sealyham Terrier74Sealyham TerrierSealyham terrier 230809.JPG
Shetland Sheepdog88Shetland SheepdogShetlandShpdogBlue2 wb.jpg
Scottish Terrier73Scottish TerrierScottishTerrier.jpg
Schnauzer181, 182 and 183SchnauzerSznaucer olbrzym pieprz i sól.jpg
Segugio italiano198, 337Italian HoundSegugioitalianopelorasofulvo.JPG
Shar-Pei309Shar Pei, Chinese Shar-PeiSushisharpei.jpg
Shiba Inu257Shiba InuShiba czarna.jpg
Shih-PooShih-PooShih Poo Barton 2.jpg
Shih-Tzu208Shih TzuShih-Tzu.JPG
Shikoku319ShikokuShikoku dog.jpg
Shiloh shepherdShiloh ShepherdSirHarley of Shenandoah Kennel.JPG
Siberian Husky270Siberian HuskySiberian husky2.jpg
Silken WindhoundSilken WindhoundSilken Windhound Nobble Stack F.jpg
Skye Terrier75Skye TerrierSkye terrier 800.jpg
Slovenský kopov244Slovakian HoundMVP Nitra 2004 (8).jpg
Slovenský hrubosrstý stavač320Slovakian Wire-haired Pointing DogBella z Milhostovskych poli 2.jpg
Slovensky Cuvac142Slovakian ChuvachCuvac 1.jpg
Spinone Italiano165Spinone ItalianoSpinone italiano Daisy.JPG
Sloughi188SloughiSloughi.jpg
Smaland-Stövare129Smalands HoundSmaland-Stövare.jpg
Smooth coated collie296Smooth CollieSmooth Collie 600.jpg
Srpski Gonic150Serbian HoundSerbian Hound.JPG
Srpski Trobojni Gonic229Serbian Tricolour HoundSrpski Trobojni Gonic .gif
Stabyhoun222StabyhounStabyhoun.jpg
Staffordshire Bull Terrier76Staffordshire Bull TerrierStaffordshire Bull Terrier 600.jpg

St. Bernhardshund, Bernhadiner
61St. Bernard dogClemensVomWingert.jpg
Steirische Rauhhaarbracke62Styrian coarse-haired HoundSteirische Rauhhaarbracke.jpg
Suomenajokoira51Finnish HoundNuori-suomenajokoira.jpg
Suomenlapinkoira189Finnish LapphundFiński lapphund 768.jpg
Suomenpystykorva49Finnish SpitzFinnish Spitz 600.jpg
Sussex Spaniel127Sussex SpanielSussex spaniel t43.jpg
Svensk Lapphund135Swedish LapphundSvensk lapphund.JPG

Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund,
Petit chien courant suisse
60Small Swiss Hound08115491 Schwyzer Niederlaufhund.jpg
Schweizer Laufhund59Swiss HoundVycvik Stopy (3).JPG
TaiganTaiganTaigan.jpg

Taiwan Dog, Formosan Dog
348Taiwan DogFormosan nina.jpg
TamaskanTamaskan DogTamaskan.jpg
Terrier Brasileiro341Brazilian TerrierBrazilian terrier.JPG
TesemTesemTesem.jpg
Tibetan Spaniel231Tibetan SpanielTibetansk spaniel.jpg
Tornjak355Bosnian -Herzegovinian -Croatian Shepherd DogBosniantornjak.jpg
Tosa inu260Tosa Inu, TosaTosa inu 7834.jpg
Toy Manchester TerrierToy Manchester TerrierToy-manchester-terrier-weave.png
Treeing Walker CoonhoundTreeing Walker CoonhoundTreeing Walker Coonhound.jpg
Thai-Ridgeback338Thai RidgebackThai-Ridgeback.jpg

Tibetan terrier Dhoki Apso
209Tibetan TerrierDHOKI APSO.jpg
Tiroler Bracke68Tyrolean HoundTiroler Bracke.jpg
Västgötaspets14Swedish VallhundSwedishVallhundAgility wb.jpg
Volpino195Volpino ItalianoVolpino04.jpg
Vostotchno-Sibirskaïa Laïka305East Siberian LaikaEast Siberian Laika 03.jpg
WaellerWaellerWaeller1.jpg
Weimaraner99WeimaranerWeimaraner wb.jpg
Welsh Corgi Cardigan38Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)NordJW-06 Mudpaws Duke Silver.jpg
Welsh Corgi Pembroke39Welsh Corgi (Pembroke)Pembroke Welsh Corgi 600.jpg
Welsh Springer Spaniel126Welsh Springer SpanielWelsh Springer Spaniel 1.jpg
Welsh Terrier78Welsh TerrierWelshterrier.jpg
West Highland White Terrier85West Highland White TerrierWest highland white terier 454.jpg
WestfalenterrierWestfal TerrierWestfalenterrier.jpg
Westphälische Dachsbracke100Westphalian DachsbrackeWestfälische Dachsbracke.jpg

Wetterhond,
221WetterhondFryzyjski pies wodny u68.jpg
Whippet162WhippetWhippetWhiteSaddled wb.jpg
White English BulldogWhite English BulldogHedden
Xoloitzcuintli234Xoloitzcuintle, Mexican Hairless DogMexico.Xoloitzcuintle.01.jpg
Yakutian LaikaYakutian LaikaYakutian Laikas Gorbi and Damka.jpg
Yorkshire terrier86Yorkshire terrierYorkshire Terrier WA Mozart Dolce Sinfonia.jpg
Zapadno-Sibirskaïa Laïka306West Siberian LaikaWest Siberian Laika.jpg

Lucypic.jpg


Images



See also



References





  1. ^ Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged. The Merriam-Webster Editorial Staff PA. Springfield, Massachusetts, USA: G&C Merriam Company. 1967. p. 274. “A breed is a group of domestic animals related through common ancestors and visibly similar in most characteristics, having been differentiated from others by human influence; a distinctive group of domesticated animals differentiated from the wild type under the influence of man, the sum of the progeny of a known and designated foundation stock without admixture of other blood.”


  2. ^ Coppinger, Raymond & Lorna Coppinger. Dogs. Scribner 2001, ISBN 0-684-85530-5, Chapter 3, “Natural Breeds”, p. 85. “Natural breeds can arise locally with no human interaction”


  3. ^ Donna L. Morden; Seranne, Ann; Wendell J. Sammet; Gasow, Julia (2004). The joy of breeding your own show dog. New York, N.Y: Howell Book House. ISBN 0-7645-7302-0.


  4. ^ Lynn Marmer (1984). “The New Breed Of Municipal Dog Control Laws:Are They Constitutional?”. first published in the University of Cincinnati Law Review. Retrieved 04/10 2008. “The court found it was impossible to identify the breed of an unregistered dog.”


  5. ^ Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary: “Breed is usually applied to domestic animals; species or variety to wild animals and to plants; and race to men.”


  6. ^ Budiansky”, Stephen (2000). The Truth About Dogs; an Inquiry into the Ancestry, Social Conventions, Mental Habits, and Moral Fiber of Canis familiaris. New York, U.S.A.: Viking Penguin. p. 35. ISBN 0-670-89272-6.


  7. ^ http://info.sen.ca.gov/pub/07-08/bill/asm/ab_1601-1650/ab_1634_bill_20070531_amended_asm_v94.html


  8. ^ http://www.akc.org/canine_legislation/CA_action_center.cfm


  9. ^ “Canine Genetics Offers New Mechanisms for the Study of Human Cancer”, by Edouard Cadieu and Elaine A. Ostrander, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 16, 2181–2183, November 1, 2007. Published Online First November 2, 2007; doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2667


  10. ^ Allan, Ken; Allan, Diana (1999). THE COMPLETE SALUKI (Book of the Breed). Ringpress Books. ISBN 1-86054-195-X.


  11. ^ Heather Wiles-Fone; H. Wiles-Fone (2003). The ultimate Labrador retriever. New York, N.Y: Howell Book House. ISBN 0-7645-2639-1.


  12. ^ The Complete dog book: the photograph, history, and official standard of every breed admitted to AKC registration, and the selection, training, breeding, care, and feeding of pure-bred dogs. New York, N.Y: Howell Book House. 1992. ISBN 0-87605-464-5.


  13. ^ Carles Vilà (et al.) of the University of California, California, USA, has studied archaeological evidence (fossil bones) indicating that canids could have been living with humans 100,000 years ago.“Multiple and Ancient Origins of the Domestic Dog”. Science Vol. 276. no. 5319. 1997. pp. 1687–1689. doi:10.1126/science.276.5319.1687. Retrieved 04/20 2008. “The sequence divergence within this clade suggested that dogs originated more than 100,000 years before the present.”


  14. ^ Christine Mlot (June 28, 1997). “Stalking the Ancient Dog”. Science News Online. Retrieved 04/20 2008. “When we became an agricultural society, what we needed dogs for changed enormously, and a further and irrevocable division [between dogs and wolves] occurred at that point.”


  15. ^ 1 Catherine Marley. “What is a “Landrace”". The Lhasa Apso Information Source. Archived from the original on 12/04/2008. Retrieved 04/08 2008. “These animals developed their “type” from adaptation to a mix of function and the demands of the particular physical environment.”


  16. ^ Johan Gallant; Joseph Sithole (1999-01-01). “Description of the AFRICANIS landrace”. Breeders in Africa website. Retrieved 04/08 2008. “The people to whom these dogs traditionally belong do not tend to make body contact with them. However their settlements are seldom deserted from humans, other dogs and livestock, ensuring adequate socialization and environmental adaptation.”


  17. ^ The International Encyclopedia of Dogs. New York: Howell Book House. 1995. p. 8. ISBN 0-87605-624-9. “In the strictest sense, dog breeds date back only to the last couple of decades of the nineteenth century, or to more recent decades in this (the twentieth) century but distinct types of dogs have existed centuries earlier.”


  18. ^ D. Phillip Sponenberg, DVM. “Livestock Guard Dogs: What is a Breed, and Why Does it Matter?” (essay). Kangal Dogs website. Archived from the original on 20/10/2004. Retrieved 04/08/2004. “The level of uniformity varies from breed to breed as the breeders’ associations decide what to include and what to exclude.”


  19. ^ Diane Jessup. “”Different” breeds with the same name”. Retrieved 04/09 2008.


  20. ^ “Animal Pedigree Act 1985″. Department of Justice, Canada. Retrieved 04/09 2008.


  21. ^ Diane Blackman. “Getting a dog tips-Red Flags, Breeders you probably want to avoid” (website). Dog Play. Retrieved 04/09 2008. “Be especially cautious of registries that complain of some imagined difficulty or expense in registering dogs through AKC.”


  22. ^ “Purebred dog registrations”. Canadian Federation of Humane Societies. Retrieved 04/09 2008. “Many puppy mills and backyard breeders are registering their dogs with invalid, Internet based registries.”


  23. ^ a b c d e Ostrander, Elaine A. (September–October 2007). “Genetics and the Shape of Dogs; Studying the new sequence of the canine genome shows how tiny genetic changes can create enormous variation within a single species”. American Scientist (online). www.americanscientist.org. pp. also see chart page 4. Retrieved 09/22 2008.


  24. ^ The Akita breed was left out of the American Scientist article from the reference cited within it without explanation. With Akita, the number of breeds is 85, matching the article’s count. Parker, Heidi G.; et al. (21 May 2004). “Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog” (PDF). Science 304 (5674): 1160–1164. doi:10.1126/science.1097406. PMID 15155949. Retrieved 20 May 2009.


  25. ^ American Kennel Club. “AKC Glossary”. AKC.com. Retrieved 03/26 2008. “A listing of dogs that have sired or produced a litter that has been registered with the AKC. With this information, a person can use Stud Book volumes to trace a dog’s lineage and to produce pedigrees.”


  26. ^ American Kennel Club. “AKC Glossary”. AKC.com. Retrieved 03/26 2008. “A dog whose sire and dam belong to the same breed and who are themselves of unmixed descent since recognition of the breed.”


  27. ^ KLUB CHOVATELÙ ÈESKÝCH TERIÉRÙ (KCHCT). “History of Cesky Terrier” (in Czech, English). Retrieved 03/26 2008.


  28. ^ Rorem, Linda. “Herding Dog Breeds – Stockdog breeds”. Herding on the Web. Retrieved 03/26 2008.


  29. ^ “How to find a farm collie or shepherd”. 2001. Retrieved 2008-03-27.


  30. ^ Don Bixby (2003). “Types of Breeds”. Retrieved 2008-03-27.


  31. ^ Don Bixby (2003). “History of the Basset Hound”. BassetHoundRescue.com. Retrieved 2008-03-27.


  32. ^ Marvin, John T. (1982). “2″. The New Complete Scottish terrier (Second ed.). New York, New York: Howell Book House Inc. p. 18. ISBN 0-87605-306-1.


  33. ^ Trivedi, Bijal (February 9, 2004). “What’s a Labradoodle—Designer Dog or Just Another Mutt?”. National Geographic Channel. Retrieved 03/26 2008. More than one of |author= and |last= specified (help)


  34. ^ United Kennel Club. “UKC Registration, Limited Privilege”. Retrieved 03/26 2008.


  35. ^ Wray, Michelle (2000). “Puppy Mills : What They Are and What You Can Do About Them”. DORG Magazine. Retrieved 2008-03-26. “The AKC has now started requiring DNA testing for breeding dogs and puppies, which increases the costs to the miller dramatically, and vastly increases the chances of them getting caught for their dirty dealings and losing AKC privileges. Does this deter the millers? Not really. They just turn to different registries, like the Continental Kennel Club (CKC), America’s Pet Registry (APR), and others. Purebred papers from these sources are not worth the paper they’re printed on. Millers don’t even have to prove they own the dogs they bred, or that they are the breed they claim. These registries will even register mixed breeds”



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